/* UMAG EDITORIAL SYSTEM · dual-site, accessible responsive implementation */
:root{--cream:#f4f1e9;--paper:#fffdfa;--warm:#ede7d9;--sand:#e1d9ca;--ink:#192d32;--deep:#123137;--green:#1d443f;--sea:#477477;--muted:#677370;--line:rgba(35,57,56,.17);--white:#fff;--display:'Marcellus',Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;--sans:'DM Sans',system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',sans-serif;--small:'Manrope',system-ui,sans-serif;--container:1380px;--gutter:clamp(20px,4.7vw,84px);--ease:cubic-bezier(.22,1,.36,1)}
*,*:before,*:after{box-sizing:border-box}
html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:95px}
body{margin:0;background:var(--cream);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;overflow-x:hidden}
body.theme-explore{--cream:#f7f5ef;--paper:#fffcf7;--deep:#133c44;--green:#18505a;--warm:#efece3}
h1,h2,h3,h4,p,figure{margin:0}h1,h2,h3,h4{font-weight:400}p{max-width:72ch}
a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}button{font:inherit}button,a{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}button{cursor:pointer}img{display:block;max-width:100%}::selection{background:#d3c29e;color:#142c32}
:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #b17e44;outline-offset:4px}
.container{max-width:calc(var(--container) + var(--gutter)*2);padding-inline:var(--gutter);margin-inline:auto;width:100%}
.skip-link{position:absolute;z-index:99;left:14px;top:-90px;padding:12px 24px;background:#fff;color:#000}.skip-link:focus{top:12px}
.micro,.eyebrow,.chapter-index,.section-kicker,.masthead,.hero-overline,.img-credit{font-family:var(--small);font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:600}
.eyebrow{display:block;color:#8a825e;margin-bottom:24px}.micro{color:#7e827b}
/* Reusable authentic-photo component and soft degradation when external media fails. */
.media-frame{height:100%;width:100%;position:relative;overflow:hidden;background:radial-gradient(ellipse at 75% 65%,rgba(209,220,204,.28),transparent 55%),linear-gradient(145deg,#91b4b2 4%,#73989b 39%,#496d6c 65%,#a9b4a0 100%)}
.media-frame:before{position:absolute;content:'';width:135%;height:55%;left:-8%;top:53%;border-radius:40% 50% 0 0;background:linear-gradient(12deg,rgba(20,60,63,.25),rgba(200,205,178,.08));transform:rotate(-3deg)}
.media-img{position:relative;z-index:2;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;transition:transform 1s var(--ease),filter 1s var(--ease)}
a:hover .media-img{transform:scale(1.045)}.image-fallback{display:none;position:absolute;z-index:1;bottom:8%;left:7%;font:400 12px var(--small);letter-spacing:.33em;color:#f2f1e9;opacity:.7}
.image-unavailable .image-fallback{display:block}.image-unavailable:after{content:'';position:absolute;right:-7%;top:17%;width:40%;height:40%;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.25);border-radius:50%}
/* Nav: header sits in normal flow on articles, over photograph on authority home. */
.site-header{height:88px;background:var(--paper);position:relative;z-index:30;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.page-home.theme-authority .site-header{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;border:0;background:transparent;color:white}
.site-header .nav-shell{height:100%;max-width:1800px;margin:auto;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding:0 var(--gutter);gap:30px}
.brand{display:flex;align-items:center;flex:0 0 auto;white-space:nowrap;gap:0}
.logomark{font-size:35px;font-weight:300;margin-right:12px;line-height:1;color:#b9aa8d}.brand-main{font:400 30px/1 var(--display);letter-spacing:.16em}.brand-dot{color:#bbad8a}.brand-second{font:700 8px var(--small);letter-spacing:.24em;margin-left:9px;margin-top:10px}
.brand-explore{font:500 18px var(--small);letter-spacing:.05em}.brand-explore>span{font-weight:300;margin-left:3px}.theme-explore .brand-second{padding-left:9px;border-left:1px solid var(--line);font-size:8px}
.desktop-nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:clamp(14px,2vw,35px);margin-left:auto}.desktop-nav a{font:500 10px var(--small);letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;white-space:nowrap;opacity:.89;position:relative}.desktop-nav a:after{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;right:100%;height:1px;bottom:-8px;background:currentColor;transition:right .3s}.desktop-nav a:hover:after{right:0}
.nav-actions{display:flex;gap:20px;align-items:center}.nav-contrast{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:20px;padding:13px 16px;border:1px solid currentColor;font:700 9px var(--small);letter-spacing:.1em;white-space:nowrap}.theme-explore .nav-contrast{background:var(--deep);color:white;border-color:var(--deep)}
.language-picker{position:relative}.lang-toggle{background:none;color:inherit;border:0;padding:15px 7px;font:700 10px var(--small);letter-spacing:.12em}.lang-toggle span{margin-left:5px;font-size:16px;vertical-align:-1px}.language-options{position:absolute;right:-13px;top:100%;padding:12px 6px;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);border:1px solid var(--line);box-shadow:0 16px 40px rgba(6,24,30,.13);width:155px;display:none;max-height:min(72vh,480px);overflow:auto;z-index:55}.language-picker.is-open .language-options,.language-picker:focus-within .language-options{display:block}.language-options a{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:13px;font:700 11px var(--small);padding:9px 11px}.language-options a:hover{background:var(--warm)}.language-options small{font:400 10px var(--sans);text-transform:none}
.menu-toggle{background:transparent;border:0;color:inherit;display:none;width:44px;height:42px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-direction:column;gap:7px}.menu-toggle i{display:block;width:26px;height:1px;background:currentColor;transition:transform .2s}.menu-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] i:first-child{transform:translateY(4px) rotate(45deg)}.menu-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] i:last-child{transform:translateY(-4px) rotate(-45deg)}
.mobile-menu{display:none}
/* Typography & shared content architecture */
.section-heading{display:flex;align-items:end;justify-content:space-between;gap:32px;margin-bottom:39px}.section-heading h2,.end-note h2{font:400 clamp(39px,5vw,70px)/1.12 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.035em}.section-heading>p{max-width:270px;color:var(--muted);font-size:13px;line-height:1.9}.text-link{display:inline-flex;gap:25px;align-items:center;border-bottom:1px solid currentColor;padding-bottom:8px;font:600 10px var(--small);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;white-space:nowrap}.text-link span{font-size:16px;font-weight:400}.button{display:inline-flex;gap:25px;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;min-width:165px;padding:18px 24px;font:600 10px var(--small);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:1.5;transition:background .25s,color .25s,transform .25s}.button:hover{transform:translateY(-2px)}.button-light{background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink)}.button-light:hover{background:#e7dbc9}.button-dark{background:var(--deep);color:white}.button-dark:hover{background:#315a5c}.button-outline-light{border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.8);color:white}.button-outline-light:hover{background:white;color:var(--ink)}
.topic-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:22px}.topic-grid.cols-4{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:16px}.topic-card{min-width:0;display:block}.topic-card-media{aspect-ratio:1.2;overflow:hidden}.topic-card-body{position:relative;padding:20px 31px 17px 2px}.topic-card-body h3{font:400 clamp(23px,2.2vw,31px)/1.2 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.016em;margin-top:10px;min-height:75px}.card-arrow{position:absolute;right:2px;bottom:23px;font-size:19px}.topic-card:hover .card-arrow{transform:translate(2px,-3px)}
.cols-4 .topic-card-body h3{font-size:24px;min-height:87px}
/* Authority homepage */
.authority-hero{height:max(700px,93svh);min-height:640px;position:relative;background:#245a62;color:#fff;overflow:hidden}
.hero-visual,.hero-visual .media-frame,.hero-visual .media-img{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%}.hero-visual img{object-position:center 38%}
.hero-veil{position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:3;background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(3,21,30,.69) 0%,rgba(6,28,33,.41) 45%,rgba(7,38,47,.08) 100%),linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(8,21,29,.28),transparent 40%,rgba(5,26,31,.16));pointer-events:none}
.hero-content{position:absolute;z-index:4;left:var(--gutter);width:min(820px,78%);top:50%;transform:translateY(-41%)}.hero-overline{letter-spacing:.29em;color:#e9e5d8;display:flex;gap:14px;align-items:center;margin-bottom:28px}.overline-line{width:28px;height:1px;background:#e9e5d8}.hero-content h1{font:400 clamp(72px,9.4vw,151px)/.98 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.047em;white-space:pre-line;text-wrap:balance;margin-bottom:29px}.hero-content p{max-width:490px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.9;letter-spacing:.015em;color:#f2f3ed}.hero-cta{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:25px;margin-top:33px}.hero-secondary{font:600 10px var(--small);letter-spacing:.08em;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.65);padding-bottom:8px;display:inline-flex;gap:15px}
.hero-edge{position:absolute;z-index:4;right:var(--gutter);top:42%;transform:translateY(-50%);writing-mode:vertical-rl;letter-spacing:.3em;font:500 9px var(--small);opacity:.85}.hero-caption{position:absolute;z-index:4;right:var(--gutter);bottom:50px;font:500 10px var(--small);letter-spacing:.2em}.hero-scroll{position:absolute;z-index:4;bottom:48px;left:var(--gutter);font:600 9px var(--small);letter-spacing:.25em;text-transform:uppercase;display:flex;gap:20px}
.intro-intent{padding-top:123px;padding-bottom:125px}.section-kicker{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:19px;color:#8d927d}.intro-columns{margin-top:45px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.2fr .65fr;gap:min(13vw,180px);align-items:start}.intro-columns h2{font:400 clamp(47px,5.5vw,82px)/1.12 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.033em;max-width:950px;text-wrap:balance}.intro-columns p{color:#586363;font-size:16px;line-height:2.05;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:27px}
.signature-section{padding-bottom:128px}.signature-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.3fr .76fr;gap:20px}.signature-item{position:relative;overflow:hidden;isolation:isolate}.signature-large{height:680px}.signature-small{height:530px;margin-top:150px}.signature-item .media-frame{position:absolute;inset:0}.signature-item:after{content:'';position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(transparent 35%,rgba(4,24,29,.73));z-index:2;pointer-events:none}.signature-copy{position:absolute;z-index:3;color:white;bottom:42px;left:42px;right:34px}.signature-copy>span:first-child{font:700 9px var(--small);letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase}.signature-copy h3{font:400 clamp(33px,4vw,55px)/1.04 var(--display);max-width:410px;margin:14px 54px 0 0}.round-arrow{position:absolute;bottom:0;right:5px;width:45px;height:45px;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.55);border-radius:50%;display:grid;place-items:center}
.quiet-strip{background:#d7ddd3;min-height:242px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-direction:column;text-align:center;gap:16px;padding:38px 20px}.quiet-strip .star-mark{font-size:25px;color:#64837e}.quiet-strip p{font:400 clamp(25px,3.5vw,44px)/1.32 var(--display);max-width:750px}.quiet-strip>span:last-child{font:700 9px var(--small);letter-spacing:.22em;color:#6b8078}.collections-section{padding-top:130px;padding-bottom:145px}
.feature-split{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;min-height:650px;background:var(--deep);color:var(--paper)}.feature-photo{min-height:650px}.feature-text{padding:clamp(55px,9vw,142px) clamp(38px,7vw,115px);display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:start;justify-content:center}.feature-text h2{font:400 clamp(48px,5.9vw,81px)/1.07 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.04em;max-width:550px}.feature-text p{font-size:15px;line-height:2;max-width:460px;margin:27px 0 35px;color:#c3d4d3}
.end-note{padding-top:145px;padding-bottom:140px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr .72fr;gap:12vw}.end-note p{font-size:16px;line-height:2;max-width:490px;color:#66706f;margin-bottom:25px}
.network-banner{margin-bottom:145px;background:#e7e2d5;max-width:calc(var(--container) + var(--gutter)*2 - var(--gutter)*2);padding:64px 65px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:36px}.network-banner h2{font:400 clamp(30px,3.5vw,53px)/1.2 var(--display);margin-bottom:11px}.network-banner p{color:#6a7068}.network-banner .eyebrow{margin-bottom:13px}
/* Explore homepage */
.explore-hero{background:#eaece6;padding-top:53px}.explore-hero-inner{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.92fr 1.08fr;align-items:stretch;min-height:655px;gap:25px}.explore-hero-copy{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:start;justify-content:center;padding:35px clamp(8px,4vw,60px) 55px 0}.masthead{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:13px;color:#60706b;margin-bottom:30px}.masthead-line{height:1px;width:30px;background:#58716b}.explore-hero h1{font:400 clamp(66px,7.2vw,111px)/1.06 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.055em;max-width:650px;white-space:pre-line;text-wrap:balance}.explore-hero-copy>p{margin-top:26px;margin-bottom:35px;color:#586a6c;line-height:1.95;font-size:16px;max-width:475px}.explore-photo{position:relative;min-height:590px;margin-top:8px}.explore-photo .media-frame{position:absolute;inset:0}.explore-photo img{object-position:45% center}.floating-stamp{position:absolute;z-index:5;bottom:26px;left:27px;background:var(--paper);padding:20px 25px;font:400 16px/1.45 var(--display);letter-spacing:.04em;box-shadow:0 6px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.08)}.floating-stamp span{font:700 8px var(--small);letter-spacing:.24em}.search-topics{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;margin-top:44px;align-items:center}.search-topics>span{font:700 9px var(--small);letter-spacing:.13em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-right:6px;color:#697772}.search-topics a{border:1px solid #b5c0b7;border-radius:30px;padding:7px 12px;font:600 10px var(--small)}.search-topics a:hover{background:#d1ddd8}.explore-hero-bottom{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;font:700 9px var(--small);letter-spacing:.21em;color:#4f686b;padding-top:28px;padding-bottom:30px}
.quick-start{padding-top:113px;padding-bottom:114px}.quick-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-left:1px solid var(--line)}.quick-item{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:19px;min-height:140px;padding:27px 31px;border-right:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);transition:background .25s}.quick-item:hover{background:#ecebe1}.quick-no{font:700 10px var(--small);letter-spacing:.12em;color:#8b9996}.quick-title{font:400 clamp(22px,2.35vw,33px)/1.2 var(--display);flex:1}.quick-item>span:last-child{font-size:22px;opacity:.6}
.latest-guides{padding-bottom:126px}.practical-feature{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.95fr 1.05fr;background:#dfebe5;min-height:585px}.practical-img{min-height:585px}.practical-text{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:start;justify-content:center;padding:70px clamp(40px,8vw,122px)}.practical-text h2{font:400 clamp(50px,5.3vw,79px)/1.08 var(--display);max-width:600px}.practical-text p{font-size:16px;color:#57706b;line-height:1.9;margin:24px 0 31px;max-width:490px}.more-guides{padding-top:134px;padding-bottom:148px}.authority-referral{background:var(--deep);color:white;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr .8fr;padding:0;margin-bottom:130px;min-height:480px;max-width:calc(var(--container) + var(--gutter)*2 - var(--gutter)*2)}.authority-referral-words{padding:65px clamp(30px,6vw,90px);display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:start;justify-content:center}.authority-referral-words h2{font:400 clamp(49px,5vw,72px)/1.1 var(--display);margin-bottom:18px}.authority-referral-words p{font-size:14px;color:#cad7d6;line-height:1.9;margin-bottom:28px}.authority-referral-img{min-height:480px}
/* Article hero / main content */
.authority-page-hero{background:var(--cream)}.article-breadcrumb{padding-top:38px;color:#8e968d;font:700 10px var(--small);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.15em}.article-breadcrumb a{color:#466966}.article-breadcrumb span{text-transform:none;letter-spacing:.02em;font-weight:400}
.editorial-hero-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.79fr 1.21fr;align-items:center;gap:5vw;padding-top:56px;padding-bottom:100px}.editorial-hero-title h1{font:400 clamp(58px,7.6vw,117px)/1.04 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.05em;overflow-wrap:anywhere;text-wrap:balance;max-width:730px}.editorial-hero-title>p{font:400 16px/2 var(--sans);color:#64706b;max-width:420px;margin:28px 0 32px}.editorial-hero-image{height:630px;min-width:0;position:relative}.editorial-hero-image .media-frame{height:calc(100% - 23px)}.img-credit{font-size:8px;color:#7d867b;letter-spacing:.03em;text-transform:none;font-weight:400;margin-top:7px}.img-credit a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}
.reading-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:240px minmax(0,800px);gap:clamp(70px,11vw,190px);padding-bottom:120px}.reading-aside{align-self:start;position:sticky;top:27px;padding-top:15px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px}.reading-aside>a{font:500 12px/1.5 var(--sans);color:#5c6c65}.reading-aside>a:hover{color:#0c4646}.aside-separator{height:1px;width:70%;background:var(--line);margin:20px 0 4px}.prose{font-size:17px;line-height:2.04;color:#445251}.article-intro{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:27px;margin-bottom:64px}.article-intro>p{font:400 clamp(25px,3vw,36px)/1.53 var(--display);color:#193c3c;max-width:780px;margin-top:22px}.prose-section{margin-bottom:86px;scroll-margin-top:32px}.prose-section h2{font:400 clamp(39px,4.3vw,62px)/1.16 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:3px 0 26px;color:#233d3c}.prose-section p{margin-bottom:19px}.prose-section blockquote{border-left:1px solid #b3a98a;margin:34px 0;padding:4px 0 4px 28px;font:400 clamp(23px,2.5vw,32px)/1.45 var(--display);color:#78816d}.prose-note{padding:28px 30px;background:#e6e8dc;margin-top:30px}.prose-note strong{font:700 9px var(--small);letter-spacing:.19em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#436c63}.prose-note p{font-size:15px;margin:12px 0 0;line-height:1.9}
.editorial-cross{padding:30px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:18px;font-size:13px}.editorial-cross strong{font:700 10px var(--small);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#0d5d63}.related{padding-bottom:125px}.related .section-heading{padding-top:36px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.explore-article-head{background:#eaece6}.explore-head-inner{padding-top:25px;padding-bottom:68px}.explore-breadcrumb{font:600 10px var(--small);letter-spacing:.05em;color:#71817d;display:flex;gap:11px;align-items:center;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.explore-breadcrumb>span:last-child{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.explore-head-content{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr .89fr;gap:5vw;align-items:center;margin-top:60px}.explore-head-content h1{font:400 clamp(51px,6.8vw,91px)/1.06 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.04em;max-width:760px;text-wrap:balance}.explore-head-content>div>p{font:400 16px/1.95 var(--sans);color:#596d6a;max-width:580px;margin-top:23px}.article-meta{font:600 10px var(--small);letter-spacing:.08em;color:#698077;margin-top:36px;text-transform:uppercase}.article-meta span{margin:0 13px}.explore-head-content figure{height:490px;min-width:0}.explore-head-content .media-frame{height:calc(100% - 25px)}
.guide-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,760px) minmax(220px,300px);justify-content:space-between;gap:clamp(50px,9vw,160px);padding-top:100px;padding-bottom:120px}.guide-prose{min-width:0;font-size:16px;line-height:2;color:#4a5b58}.guide-summary{padding:40px 45px;background:#e9eee8;margin-bottom:75px}.guide-summary .eyebrow{color:#50716b;margin-bottom:13px}.guide-summary p{font:400 clamp(23px,2.5vw,33px)/1.55 var(--display);color:#254b49}.guide-summary-links{display:flex;gap:15px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:28px}.guide-summary-links a{border-bottom:1px solid #9eafa4;font-size:11px;line-height:2;color:#31645f}.guide-section{margin-bottom:80px;scroll-margin-top:25px}.guide-section h2{font:400 clamp(39px,4.2vw,60px)/1.16 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.025em;color:#233a3c;margin:14px 0 28px}.guide-section p{margin-bottom:20px}.guide-section .chapter-index{color:#688981}.guide-tip{padding:25px 30px;background:#e5e8de;border-left:2px solid #7c9e91;margin:28px 0}.guide-tip>span{font:700 10px var(--small);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#375c56}.guide-tip p{margin:8px 0 0;line-height:1.8;font-size:14px}.guide-dos{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:23px 32px;margin-top:31px}.guide-dos h3{font:400 28px/1.3 var(--display);margin-bottom:9px}.guide-dos ul{padding-left:18px;margin:0}.guide-dos li{margin-top:7px;padding-left:6px}.guide-faq details{padding:20px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.guide-faq summary{cursor:pointer;font:500 16px/1.4 var(--sans);padding-right:15px;color:#244d4b}.guide-faq details p{margin:14px 0 3px;font-size:15px}.guide-authority{background:#133c44;color:white;padding:45px;margin-top:70px}.guide-authority h2{font:400 clamp(36px,4vw,55px)/1.15 var(--display);margin:6px 0 18px}.guide-authority p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.9;color:#c9d8d7;margin-bottom:22px}.guide-authority .button-dark{background:var(--paper);color:var(--deep)}.guide-authority .eyebrow{color:#a7bcbc}
.guide-sidebar{position:relative}.sidebar-box{position:sticky;top:25px;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:28px;margin-bottom:45px}.sidebar-box h3{font:400 32px/1.3 var(--display);margin-bottom:14px}.sidebar-box p{font-size:13px;color:#64746d;line-height:1.85}.sidebar-box>a{display:block;margin-top:25px;font:700 11px var(--small);color:#2c6965}.sidebar-related{margin-top:44px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:0}.sidebar-related a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:15px;padding:13px 0;font:500 13px/1.6 var(--sans)}.sidebar-related a span{flex:0 0 20px}.related-guides{border-top:0}
/* Subpages / long-form small content */
.simple-header{padding-top:100px;padding-bottom:60px}.simple-header h1{font:400 clamp(55px,7vw,102px)/1.04 var(--display);margin-top:10px}.simple-body{min-height:42vh;padding-bottom:140px;font-size:16px;color:#4e625a}.simple-body>p{max-width:790px;margin-bottom:24px;line-height:1.95}.credits-list{list-style:none;padding:0;max-width:880px;margin:45px 0}.credits-list li{padding:18px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:14px;flex-wrap:wrap}.credits-list li strong{font-weight:600;flex-basis:230px}.credits-list li span{flex:1}.credits-list li a{text-decoration:underline;font-size:12px}.simple-body .guide-tip{max-width:800px}
/* Footer */
.site-footer{background:#123137;color:#e5ece7;padding:80px var(--gutter) 0}.theme-explore .site-footer{background:#1b3d43}.footer-top{max-width:var(--container);margin:auto;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.8fr .9fr .9fr;gap:55px;padding-bottom:84px}.footer-label{font:700 9px var(--small);letter-spacing:.22em;color:#b1c1ba}.footer-word{font:400 clamp(44px,6.5vw,92px)/1.12 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.03em;margin:21px 0}.footer-word span{color:#b7a98f}.footer-top>div:first-child p{font-size:13px;color:#b2c5bf;max-width:320px}.footer-pages{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:13px}.footer-pages>span{font:700 9px var(--small);letter-spacing:.22em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#99aeaa;margin-bottom:16px}.footer-pages>a{font-size:13px;color:#d1ded9}.footer-pages>a:hover{color:white;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px}.footer-bottom{max-width:var(--container);margin:auto;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16);display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:15px;padding:22px 0 25px;font:500 9px/1.8 var(--small);letter-spacing:.1em;color:#abbdb7}.footer-bottom a{white-space:nowrap}
/* Tablet */
@media(max-width:1200px){.desktop-nav{gap:14px}.desktop-nav a{font-size:9px}.nav-actions{gap:10px}.nav-contrast{padding:12px;gap:8px}.brand-main{font-size:27px}.editorial-hero-grid{grid-template-columns:.85fr 1.15fr}.editorial-hero-image{height:540px}.guide-grid{gap:45px}.signature-large{height:610px}.signature-small{height:470px}}
@media(max-width:1020px){.desktop-nav{display:none}.menu-toggle{display:flex}.mobile-menu{position:absolute;top:100%;right:0;left:0;padding:24px var(--gutter) 34px;background:#f7f3ea;color:#183d41;box-shadow:0 13px 22px rgba(0,0,0,.09);flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:0;max-height:calc(100vh - 88px);overflow:auto}.mobile-menu.is-open{display:flex}.mobile-menu>a{padding:14px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font:500 16px/1.4 var(--display)}.mobile-menu>a.nav-contrast{justify-content:space-between;font:700 11px var(--small);margin-top:13px;padding:14px;background:#204c51;color:white}.page-home.theme-authority .site-header.menu-open{background:#153a42}.nav-shell{gap:15px}.hero-content h1{font-size:clamp(65px,9vw,100px)}.intro-columns{gap:6vw}.feature-text{padding:55px}.explore-hero-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr 1.03fr}.explore-hero h1{font-size:clamp(52px,7vw,78px)}.search-topics{margin-top:28px}.footer-top{grid-template-columns:1.4fr 1fr 1fr}.reading-layout{gap:40px;grid-template-columns:175px 1fr}}
@media(max-width:780px){:root{--gutter:25px}.site-header{height:76px}.page-home.theme-authority .site-header{height:76px}.brand-main{font-size:26px}.brand-second{font-size:7px}.brand-explore{font-size:15px}.theme-explore .brand-second{display:none}.nav-contrast{font-size:9px}.language-options{right:-15px}.authority-hero{height:780px;min-height:690px;max-height:850px}.hero-visual img{object-position:55% center}.hero-veil{background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(4,20,30,.65),rgba(3,26,34,.2)),linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(0,25,31,.45),transparent 65%)}.hero-content{left:var(--gutter);width:calc(100% - var(--gutter)*2);top:46%;transform:translateY(-36%)}.hero-content h1{font-size:clamp(57px,11vw,83px);letter-spacing:-.05em}.hero-content p{font-size:14px;max-width:450px}.hero-edge{display:none}.hero-caption{bottom:28px}.hero-scroll{bottom:28px}.intro-intent{padding-top:95px;padding-bottom:100px}.intro-columns{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:25px}.intro-columns p{max-width:560px}.signature-section{padding-bottom:100px}.signature-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:13px}.signature-large{height:530px}.signature-small{height:420px;margin-top:110px}.signature-copy{left:22px;right:15px;bottom:25px}.signature-copy h3{font-size:32px}.round-arrow{width:34px;height:34px;right:0}.collections-section{padding-top:95px;padding-bottom:90px}.feature-split{grid-template-columns:1fr}.feature-photo{min-height:420px;height:420px}.feature-text{padding:75px var(--gutter)}.end-note{padding-top:100px;padding-bottom:95px;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:35px}.network-banner{margin-inline:var(--gutter);padding:38px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:100px}.topic-grid.cols-4{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.explore-hero{padding-top:30px}.explore-hero-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px}.explore-hero-copy{padding:25px 0 24px}.explore-hero h1{font-size:clamp(65px,10vw,83px)}.explore-photo{min-height:440px;margin-top:0}.explore-hero-bottom{padding-top:19px}.quick-start{padding-top:92px;padding-bottom:92px}.latest-guides{padding-bottom:90px}.practical-feature{grid-template-columns:1fr}.practical-img{min-height:450px;height:450px}.practical-text{padding:65px var(--gutter)}.more-guides{padding-top:95px;padding-bottom:100px}.authority-referral{grid-template-columns:1fr;margin-inline:var(--gutter);margin-bottom:100px}.authority-referral-img{height:380px;min-height:380px}.authority-referral-words{padding:50px 32px}.editorial-hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:40px;padding-top:48px;padding-bottom:70px}.editorial-hero-title h1{font-size:clamp(58px,9vw,82px)}.editorial-hero-image{height:510px}.reading-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:25px}.reading-aside{position:static;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:25px;display:block}.reading-aside a{margin-right:14px;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:12px}.reading-aside .eyebrow{margin-bottom:15px}.reading-aside .aside-separator,.reading-aside .micro{display:none}.article-intro{margin-top:30px}.explore-head-content{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:35px;margin-top:36px}.explore-head-content figure{height:440px}.guide-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0;padding-top:60px}.guide-sidebar{display:none}.footer-top{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.footer-top>div:first-child{grid-column:1/-1}.footer-bottom{flex-wrap:wrap}.related{padding-bottom:90px}}
/* Narrow phones: hero overflow, nav stacking and card clipping are specifically managed. */
@media(max-width:520px){:root{--gutter:19px}.site-header{height:70px}.page-home.theme-authority .site-header{height:70px}.site-header .nav-shell{padding-inline:var(--gutter);gap:8px}.logomark{font-size:27px;margin-right:5px}.brand-main{font-size:23px}.brand-second{font-size:6px;margin-left:6px;letter-spacing:.15em}.brand-explore{font-size:14px}.nav-actions{gap:3px}.nav-actions>.nav-contrast{display:none}.lang-toggle{padding:10px 7px;font-size:10px}.menu-toggle{width:36px}.mobile-menu{max-height:calc(100vh - 70px)}.authority-hero{height:760px;min-height:690px}.hero-content{top:43%;transform:translateY(-30%)}.hero-content h1{font-size:clamp(55px,13.1vw,73px);line-height:1.01}.hero-overline{font-size:8px;margin-bottom:25px}.hero-content p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.75;margin-top:10px}.hero-cta{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:20px;margin-top:28px}.hero-cta .button{padding:15px 20px}.hero-caption{font-size:8px;bottom:21px}.hero-scroll{font-size:8px;bottom:21px}.intro-intent{padding-top:75px;padding-bottom:75px}.intro-columns{margin-top:26px}.intro-columns h2{font-size:clamp(40px,10vw,58px)}.intro-columns p{font-size:14px}.section-heading{display:block;margin-bottom:27px}.section-heading h2{font-size:44px}.section-heading p{margin-top:20px}.section-heading .text-link{margin-top:18px}.signature-section{padding-bottom:80px}.signature-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:15px}.signature-large{height:440px}.signature-small{height:355px;margin-top:0}.signature-copy h3{font-size:38px}.quiet-strip{min-height:210px}.quiet-strip p{font-size:27px}.collections-section{padding-top:80px;padding-bottom:80px}.topic-grid,.topic-grid.cols-4{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px}.topic-card-media{aspect-ratio:1.45}.topic-card-body h3,.cols-4 .topic-card-body h3{font-size:32px;min-height:0}.topic-card-body{padding-top:14px}.feature-photo{height:330px;min-height:330px}.feature-text{padding:60px var(--gutter)}.feature-text h2{font-size:47px}.feature-text p{font-size:14px}.end-note{padding-top:80px;padding-bottom:80px}.end-note h2{font-size:46px}.end-note p{font-size:14px}.network-banner{margin-inline:var(--gutter);padding:27px;margin-bottom:75px}.network-banner h2{font-size:35px}.network-banner .button{width:100%}.explore-hero{padding-top:10px}.explore-hero-inner{gap:7px}.explore-hero-copy{padding-top:39px}.explore-hero h1{font-size:clamp(61px,13.3vw,77px)}.explore-hero-copy>p{font-size:14px;margin-top:23px}.search-topics{margin-top:32px}.search-topics>span{width:100%}.explore-photo{min-height:355px}.floating-stamp{left:15px;bottom:15px;padding:14px 17px;font-size:13px}.explore-hero-bottom{font-size:7px}.quick-start{padding-top:74px;padding-bottom:78px}.quick-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.quick-item{min-height:107px;padding:22px 19px}.quick-title{font-size:25px}.latest-guides{padding-bottom:75px}.practical-img{height:360px;min-height:360px}.practical-text{padding-top:55px;padding-bottom:55px}.practical-text h2{font-size:48px}.practical-text p{font-size:14px}.more-guides{padding-top:76px;padding-bottom:80px}.authority-referral{margin-inline:var(--gutter);margin-bottom:80px}.authority-referral-words{padding:44px 25px}.authority-referral-words h2{font-size:49px}.authority-referral-img{height:300px;min-height:300px}.article-breadcrumb{padding-top:22px;white-space:normal;line-height:1.6;font-size:9px}.editorial-hero-grid{padding-top:38px;padding-bottom:45px;gap:25px}.editorial-hero-title h1{font-size:clamp(51px,13vw,68px)}.editorial-hero-title>p{font-size:14px;margin-top:21px}.editorial-hero-image{height:355px}.img-credit{font-size:8px;line-height:1.4}.reading-layout{padding-bottom:65px}.prose{font-size:15px}.prose-section{margin-bottom:52px}.prose-section h2{font-size:40px}.prose-section blockquote{font-size:25px}.article-intro{margin-bottom:44px}.article-intro>p{font-size:26px}.editorial-cross{padding:20px;align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}.explore-head-inner{padding-bottom:40px}.explore-head-content h1{font-size:clamp(50px,12.5vw,66px)}.explore-head-content>div>p{font-size:14px}.explore-head-content figure{height:350px}.article-meta{font-size:9px}.guide-grid{padding-top:40px;padding-bottom:67px}.guide-summary{padding:27px 24px;margin-bottom:54px}.guide-summary p{font-size:24px}.guide-summary-links{gap:12px}.guide-section{margin-bottom:55px;font-size:15px}.guide-section h2{font-size:42px}.guide-tip{padding:22px}.guide-dos{padding:19px 21px}.guide-authority{padding:33px 25px}.guide-authority h2{font-size:43px}.simple-header{padding-top:67px}.simple-header h1{font-size:60px}.simple-body{padding-bottom:90px}.credits-list li{display:block}.credits-list li span,.credits-list li a{display:block;margin-top:6px}.footer-top{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:32px;padding-bottom:48px}.footer-top>div:first-child{grid-column:auto}.footer-word{font-size:58px}.footer-pages>span{margin-bottom:8px}.footer-bottom{display:block;font-size:8px}.footer-bottom>*{display:block;margin-top:8px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,*:before,*:after{transition-duration:.001ms!important;animation-duration:.001ms!important}}

@media(max-width:780px){.network-banner.container,.authority-referral.container{width:auto;max-width:none}}
/* Extra-small device and long translated words: do not allow grid min-content
   sizing, headings or wrapped navigation labels to widen the visual viewport. */
@media(max-width:520px){
  .explore-head-content,.guide-grid,.authority-referral,.quick-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
  .explore-head-content>div,.guide-prose,.guide-authority,.authority-referral-words,.authority-referral-img,.quick-item,.quick-title{min-width:0}
  .explore-head-content h1,.simple-header h1,.quick-title,.guide-summary-links a{overflow-wrap:anywhere}
  .guide-authority h2{font-size:clamp(30px,9vw,43px);overflow-wrap:anywhere}
  .simple-header h1{font-size:clamp(37px,11vw,60px)}
}
@media(max-width:360px){
  .quick-item{padding:20px 12px;gap:9px}.quick-title{font-size:23px}
  .authority-referral-words{padding:36px 19px}
  .guide-authority{padding:30px 21px}
  .explore-head-content h1{font-size:clamp(42px,12vw,60px)}
  .article-meta{letter-spacing:0}
}

/* v2 · Structured visitor pathways and evidence-led editorial cards.
   All new components respect the same restrained typography and generous whitespace. */
.intent-section{padding-top:104px;padding-bottom:112px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,.82fr) minmax(0,1.18fr);gap:clamp(42px,8vw,140px);align-items:start}
.intent-intro{padding-top:16px;max-width:530px}.intent-intro .eyebrow{margin-bottom:21px}.intent-intro h2{font:400 clamp(42px,5.1vw,76px)/1.075 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.042em;max-width:550px;text-wrap:balance}.intent-intro p{font-size:16px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:23px;line-height:1.9;max-width:370px}
.intent-list{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.intent-item{min-width:0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:42px minmax(0,1fr) 25px;align-items:center;gap:21px;padding:26px 7px 26px 2px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);transition:padding-left .25s var(--ease),background .25s}
.intent-item:hover{padding-left:12px;background:rgba(211,226,214,.3)}
.intent-number{font:600 10px var(--small);letter-spacing:.15em;color:#8d9c92;align-self:start;padding-top:7px}
.intent-item strong{display:block;font:400 clamp(25px,2.4vw,35px)/1.23 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.02em}
.intent-item small{display:block;font:400 12px/1.75 var(--sans);color:var(--muted);margin-top:7px;max-width:450px}
.intent-arrow{font:400 22px var(--display);align-self:center;justify-self:end;transition:transform .3s}.intent-item:hover .intent-arrow{transform:translate(4px,-4px)}
.fact-section{margin-top:3px;margin-bottom:115px;padding-top:52px;padding-bottom:52px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.fact-top{display:flex;align-items:end;justify-content:space-between;gap:36px;margin-bottom:35px}.fact-top .eyebrow{margin:0}.fact-top h2{font:400 clamp(37px,4.7vw,67px)/1.07 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.035em;max-width:710px}
.fact-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:1px;background:var(--line);border:1px solid var(--line)}
.fact-card{background:var(--paper);padding:37px clamp(22px,3.2vw,52px) 45px;min-width:0;min-height:202px}.fact-card .fact-tag{display:block;font:700 10px/1.6 var(--small);letter-spacing:.15em;color:#797f73;margin-bottom:27px;text-transform:uppercase}.fact-card p{font:400 clamp(19px,1.85vw,27px)/1.44 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.012em;color:var(--deep);max-width:335px}
.fact-source{font:500 11px var(--small);letter-spacing:.045em;color:var(--muted);max-width:none;margin-top:19px;text-align:right}.fact-source a{border-bottom:1px solid currentColor;padding-bottom:4px}
.source-panel{margin:68px 0 55px;padding:33px 37px;border-top:1px solid #b0bba9;border-bottom:1px solid #b0bba9;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(215px,.78fr);gap:35px;background:rgba(216,225,210,.21);color:var(--ink)}
.source-panel .eyebrow{display:block;margin-bottom:12px;color:#5b6f63}.source-panel p{font-size:13px;line-height:1.85;color:#67756e;max-width:375px}
.source-list{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-self:center}.source-list a{font:600 11px/1.5 var(--small);letter-spacing:.04em;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:15px;padding:11px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.source-list a span{font-size:17px;font-weight:300}.source-list a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
.editorial-policy{padding-top:69px;max-width:860px}.editorial-policy h2{font:400 clamp(36px,5vw,64px)/1.12 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.03em;margin-bottom:34px}.editorial-policy>p{max-width:800px;margin-bottom:18px;line-height:1.95}.editorial-policy .source-panel{margin-top:39px}
/* Improve menu discoverability and semantic click behaviour: avoid focus-within opening a supposedly closed menu. */
.language-picker:focus-within:not(.is-open) .language-options{display:none}
/* More legible navigational labels without disrupting the typographic hierarchy. */
.desktop-nav a{font-size:11px}.nav-contrast,.button{font-size:11px}.text-link{font-size:11px}.language-options a{font-size:12px}
@media(max-width:1020px){.intent-section{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:50px}.fact-card{padding:29px 24px}.source-panel{gap:20px}}
@media(max-width:780px){
 .intent-section{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);padding-top:77px;padding-bottom:86px;gap:31px}.intent-intro{padding-top:0}.intent-intro h2{max-width:640px}.intent-intro p{margin-top:13px}
 .fact-section{margin-bottom:83px;padding-top:37px;padding-bottom:33px}.fact-top{flex-direction:column;align-items:start;gap:11px}.fact-top .eyebrow{line-height:1.8}.fact-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:1px}.fact-card{min-height:0;padding:23px 27px 26px}.fact-card .fact-tag{margin-bottom:11px}.fact-card p{max-width:610px}
 .source-panel{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:23px;padding:28px;margin-top:44px}.source-panel p{max-width:none}.editorial-policy{padding-top:45px}
}
@media(max-width:520px){
 .intent-section{padding-top:65px;padding-bottom:70px}.intent-intro h2{font-size:clamp(39px,11vw,55px)}.intent-item{grid-template-columns:30px minmax(0,1fr) 18px;gap:12px;padding:21px 0}.intent-item strong{font-size:clamp(23px,6.5vw,30px)}.intent-item small{font-size:12px}.intent-number{font-size:9px}.intent-arrow{font-size:17px}
 .fact-section{margin-bottom:66px}.fact-top h2{font-size:clamp(37px,10vw,53px)}.fact-card p{font-size:23px}.source-panel{padding:22px 19px;margin:45px 0 39px}.source-list a{font-size:11px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.editorial-policy h2{font-size:41px}
 .micro,.eyebrow,.chapter-index,.section-kicker,.masthead,.hero-overline,.img-credit{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.13em}
}